Grits is the generic term applied to a gruel made from coarsely ground corn. In the United States the word usually means ground hominy, corn that has been treated by soaking in a solution of lye in order to soften in and make the amino acids more readily absorbed by the body.
Cornmeal muffin |
In this latter procedure, both the hull and germ of the kernel are removed before milling. New-process cornmeal keeps better because it contain less fat.
Cornmeal made into porridge or polenta, is a better choice; although most brands of cornmeal have been degermed to prevent them from deteriorating, some types of cornmeal retain the fiber-rich bran.
What is cornmeal?